河北教師資格證初中英語非謂語必做30題(三)
- 時間:
- 2020-08-17 13:45:15
- 作者:
- 王老師
- 閱讀:
- 來源:
- 河北教師教育網




非謂語必做30題(1)
1. Doing morning exercises every day ______ to improve your health.
A. help B. helping
C. helps D. helped
2. _______ from the Song Dynasty, the Confucian Temple of Nanjing has now developed into a famous scenic spot, _______ sightseeing, shopping and tasty foods.
A. Having dated; featured B. Dating; featuring
C. Dating; having featured D. Dated; featuring
3. In addition to a healthy diet, you also need regular exercise _______ weight.
A. losing B. having lost
C. lost D. to lose
4. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.
A. making B. to make
C. to have made D. having made
5. _______ yourself from embarrassment, it is good to read a few books or research online about the culture and customs of the country you plan to visit.
A. To save B. Saved
C. Saving D. Having saved
6. It is a good thing for you to have such a good chance to study abroad, but it remains _______ whether you can really learn something useful.
A. seen B. to see
C. to be seen D. seeing
7. With an examination _______, the students felt relaxed and enjoyed themselves the whole night.
A.to take B. being taken
C. taking D. taken
8. If you want to make even greater progress in your studies, you still have many difficulties__________.
A. to overcome B. to have overcome
C. overcoming D. overcome
9. He appreciated _______ the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparative Literature.
A. having given B. to have been given
C. to have given D. having been given
10. An overloaded school bus carrying 65 pupils rushed into the river last Saturday, _______ 50 pupils dead and 15 injured.
A. left B. to leave
C. leaving D. being left
【答案及解析】
1.C
【解析】考查非謂語動詞做主語。句意為:每天做早鍛煉幫助改善健康。動名詞做主語,謂語動詞用單數。故選C。
2.B
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:南京的孔子廟可以追溯到宋朝,現在已經成為了著名的旅游景點,景點以游覽、購物和美食為特色。第一個空“追溯”,與邏輯主語Confucian Temple of Nanjing之間為主動關系,現在分詞作狀語,沒有時間先后,用dating;第二個空也表示主動,意為“以……為特色”,用現在分詞作后置定語,選用featuring。故選B。
3.D
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:除了健康飲食,你還需要定期鍛煉來減輕體重。本句中已經出現謂語動詞need,因此需填入非謂語動詞;根據句意可知此處為動詞不定式表目的。故選D。
4.B
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:接待處有個人看起來很生氣,我想他是要找麻煩了。mean to do sth.表示“打算做某事”;mean doing sth.表示“意味著做某事”,此處為“打算”,排除A、D。制造麻煩這個動作還沒有發生,因此不用完成時,故選B。
5.A
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:為了避免尷尬,你可以看一些書或者在網上搜一下,看看你準備去的這個國家的風俗習慣。根據句意,前半句充當后半句的目的狀語,動詞不定式充當目的狀語。故選A。
6.C
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:對你來說,有這么好的機會去國外留學是一件好事,但你是否真的能學到有用的東西還有待觀察。根據句意,可知學到有用的東西還沒發生,所以要動詞不定式表將來,而且東西是被觀察,要用被動。故選C。
7.D
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:考完試,孩子們感覺很放松,享受了通宵時光。with是介詞,其后不可以跟句子,復合結構做介詞with的復合賓語,復合賓語中第一部分賓語由名詞或代詞充當,第二部分補足語由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式或分詞充當,分詞可以是現在分詞,也可以是過去分詞。examination和take是被動關系,此空應該填入動詞的過去分詞。故選D。
8.A
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:如果你想在學習上取得更大的進步,你仍然要克服許多困難。“有困難要克服”應該使用have sth. to do,difficulties與overcome之間為主動關系且尚未發生,沒有have sth. doing的用法。故選A。
9.D
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:他很感激有這樣一個機會,能夠在比較文學的年度研討會上發表自己的論文。appreciate后接doing,chance和he之間是被動的關系,故選D。
10.C
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意為:上個星期六,一輛搭載65名小學生的超載校車沖進了河里,導致50人死亡,15人受傷。此處應用動詞的ing形式做結果狀語,強調意料之內的結果。故選C。
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